Where's the Friction? Auditing a Flywheel's Weakest Force
Objective: Given churn, support, and referral data for a subscription business, identify which of the three flywheel forces (Attract, Engage, Delight) has the most friction and recommend the single highest-leverage fix.
You're a lifecycle marketer at Rent the Runway reviewing this quarter's retention dashboard before the flywheel review meeting.
Use the lesson's friction/force framework to find the biggest leak in the wheel, not just list every metric.
Before you start
What you'll need
Free path (everything below is enough to finish)
Free, sortable for ranking which force has the most friction
The process
1 step
Step 01 of 01
The lesson's Step 2 lists friction signals: high early churn (broken onboarding), long support response times (kills Delight), confusing pricing (kills Engage), no referral program (wasted Delight energy).
First-30-day churn is 22% (category benchmark ~10%), support first-response time is 36 hours, pricing page bounce is normal, and there's no referral program. Which force has the most friction, and what's the highest-leverage fix?
Procedure
- List all 4 signals with their benchmark comparison
- Tag each signal to Attract, Engage, or Delight per the lesson's mapping
- Rank which force has the most simultaneous friction signals
SIGNAL | VALUE | BENCHMARK | FORCE DAMAGED 30-day churn | 22% | ~10% | Delight (onboarding) Support first-response | 36 hrs | <24 hrs | Delight Pricing bounce | normal | normal | Engage (no issue) Referral program | none | n/a | Delight (wasted energy) Delight is damaged on 3 of 4 signals.
Healthy
Signals map cleanly to a single force with 3 of 4 pointing the same direction.
Unhealthy
Treating all 4 signals as equally weighted instead of ranking by force.
What this means
Delight carries the most friction here; fixing Attract spend would not touch any of these 3 signals.
So what do I do about it?
| Symptom | Action | Effort |
|---|---|---|
| 22% first-30-day churn against a 10% benchmark | Rebuild the onboarding email sequence before adding any new acquisition channel | half day |
Final deliverable
A friction-signal table ranking which flywheel force (Attract, Engage, Delight) is leaking the most, plus one recommended fix.
See a reference example
ThredUp Q3 flywheel friction audit (excerpt) SIGNAL | VALUE | BENCHMARK | FORCE DAMAGED First-order NPS | 28 | 45+ | Delight Reactivation email open rate | 11% | 22% | Delight Referral-sourced signups | 4% of new users | n/a | Delight (underused) Delight is the weakest force. Recommendation: launch a formal 'give $10, get $10' referral program before increasing paid acquisition spend.
Success criteria
You're done when you can:
- Correctly tags each friction signal to Attract, Engage, or Delight
- Identifies the force with the most simultaneous friction signals, not just the single worst metric
- Recommended fix targets the identified force, not a generic 'spend more' answer